Interior Secretary Doug Burgum told a Senate committee on April 23 that the Park Service's early choice to contain rather than suppress the Dragon Bravo Fire added to the damage of historic North Rim properties. Some fire managers dispute that the approach changed the outcome.
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Coconino County · 2025
Dragon Bravo Fire
Historical · 145,504 acres · Final report · contained September 29, 2025
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Incident data
About the Dragon Bravo Fire
The Dragon Bravo Fire was a lightning-caused wildfire that burned 145,504 acres on the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park in Coconino County, Arizona. It was first reported around 5:05 PM MST on July 4, 2025 and reached 100 percent containment on September 29, 2025.
Initial federal management used a confine-and-contain strategy, which was later sharply criticized after the fire's behavior changed during a hot, dry, and windy stretch in mid-July. The fire destroyed 113 structures, including the historic Grand Canyon Lodge, and forced an extended closure of the North Rim. Federal suppression costs reached approximately 135 million dollars, making it the most expensive single wildfire in the park's history.
Incident data comes from the NIFC Wildland Fire Interagency Geospatial Services (WFIGS) feed. Final acreage and containment dates reflect the closeout report from the assigned incident management team. National Park Service updates and partial-reopening notices are linked below.
Fire timeline
These headlines link to reporting by news outlets and agencies, not by AZMap.
Milestones synthesized by AZMap from the cited sources.
- Interior Secretary says early decisions led to extensive damage done in Dragon Bravo Fire
- Park Service releases executive summary of Dragon Bravo Fire impacts
The NPS BAER report found the Dragon Bravo Fire burned in a low-to-moderate severity mosaic, with natural recovery expected in most areas. Infrastructure took the heaviest losses: 114 buildings destroyed and 73 miles of trails affected.
- Grand Canyon National Park plans adaptive reopening of North Rim in summer 2026
The National Park Service plans to reopen the North Rim on May 15, 2026, including Highway 67 and the North Kaibab Trail, after Dragon Bravo Fire recovery. Overnight lodging and most services remain closed under a phased, safety-first reopening.
Earlier coverage· 9 entries · July 13, 2025 to December 31, 2025
NASA SVS | Grand Canyon Dragon Bravo Megafire: 2025 Year in Review
NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio released satellite-based analysis of the Dragon Bravo megafire, covering fire progression, black carbon dispersal, and regional air quality using GEOS model data. The five-asset visualization package is publicly available for use across display platforms.
Read at NASA Scientific Visualization StudioGrand Canyon Lodge Demolition and Stabilization — Fall 2025
Only about 15% of the Grand Canyon Lodge remained standing after the Dragon Bravo Fire swept through on July 13. NPS crews carried out selective demolition and winterization of surviving masonry through fall 2025, with long-term rebuilding to follow a separate public NEPA planning process.
Read at National Park ServiceWhite Sage and Dragon Bravo fires
The 2025 White Sage and Dragon Bravo fires together affected nearly 205,500 acres of public lands, most on the North Kaibab Ranger District. Post-fire suppression repair includes restoring bulldozer lines, removing hazard trees, and stabilizing soil to limit erosion and support ecosystem recovery.
Read at U.S. Forest ServiceContainmentSeptember 29, 2025
The fire reached 100% containment on September 29 at about 145,000 acres, after destroying or damaging 106 structures.
Source: Arizona's Family · September 29, 2025, 3:02 PM
Dragon Bravo Fire 100% contained in northern Arizona after nearly 3 months. The Dragon Bravo Fire reached 100% containment on September 29 after nearly three months, having burned approximately 145,000 acres and destroyed or severely damaged 106 of 229 structures in the fire area. More than 1,000 personnel were assigned at peak; select North Rim areas reopened October 1.
Read at Arizona's FamilyDragon Bravo Fire 100% contained in northern Arizona after nearly 3 months
The Dragon Bravo Fire reached 100% containment on September 29 after nearly three months, having burned approximately 145,000 acres and destroyed or severely damaged 106 of 229 structures in the fire area. More than 1,000 personnel were assigned at peak; select North Rim areas reopened October 1.
Read at Arizona's FamilyDragon Bravo Fire Line of Duty Death - 09-08-2025
A firefighter died September 8 after suffering a cardiac emergency during suppression repair work near the North Rim Entrance Station. Resuscitation attempts by a line paramedic were unsuccessful; the National Park Service and Coconino County Medical Examiner are investigating.
Read at U.S. Forest ServiceDragon Bravo Fire BAER Executive Summary
The DOI BAER team assessed 149,399 acres burned, finding 68% of Grand Canyon National Park lands at low burn severity. A total of 114 buildings and outbuildings were destroyed, including the Grand Canyon Lodge and dozens of cabins.
Read at National Park ServiceContainmentAugust 14, 2025
Containment reached 54% at 144,432 acres, with 978 personnel assigned.
Source: U.S. Forest Service · August 14, 2025
Dragon Bravo Fire Daily Update - August 14, 2025. Containment reached 54% on August 14 with 144,432 acres burned and 978 personnel on the fire. Retardant was dropped on the southern flank below the Walhalla Plateau where terrain made ground crews unsafe to deploy.
Read at U.S. Forest ServiceDragon Bravo Fire Daily Update - August 14, 2025
Containment reached 54% on August 14 with 144,432 acres burned and 978 personnel on the fire. Retardant was dropped on the southern flank below the Walhalla Plateau where terrain made ground crews unsafe to deploy.
Read at U.S. Forest ServiceContainmentJuly 29, 2025
First containment reported: 9% at 71,000 acres.
Source: Arizona Public Media · July 29, 2025
Commander in charge of Dragon Bravo Fire defends handling of fire, says it's far from over. Incident Commander John Truett told Arizona lawmakers the fire, at 71,000 acres and 9% contained, was far from over. He defended the early management decisions, saying no one could have anticipated the sustained 40 mph winds that drove rapid expansion.
Read at Arizona Public MediaCommander in charge of Dragon Bravo Fire defends handling of fire, says it's far from over
Incident Commander John Truett told Arizona lawmakers the fire, at 71,000 acres and 9% contained, was far from over. He defended the early management decisions, saying no one could have anticipated the sustained 40 mph winds that drove rapid expansion.
Read at Arizona Public MediaGrowthJuly 12, 2025
An extreme fire run on July 12 destroyed the Grand Canyon Lodge and dozens of historic cabins; the North Rim closed for the season.
Source: National Park Service · July 13, 2025
Grand Canyon National Park Update on Dragon Bravo Fire. Extreme fire behavior on July 12 confirmed the loss of the Grand Canyon Lodge and numerous historic cabins. A chlorine gas leak at the water treatment plant prevented aerial retardant drops; between 50 and 80 structures were lost, and the North Rim was closed to visitors for the rest of 2025.
Read at National Park ServiceGrand Canyon National Park Update on Dragon Bravo Fire
Extreme fire behavior on July 12 confirmed the loss of the Grand Canyon Lodge and numerous historic cabins. A chlorine gas leak at the water treatment plant prevented aerial retardant drops; between 50 and 80 structures were lost, and the North Rim was closed to visitors for the rest of 2025.
Read at National Park Service
ContainmentSeptember 29, 2025
The fire reached 100% containment on September 29 at about 145,000 acres, after destroying or damaging 106 structures.
Source: Arizona's Family · September 29, 2025, 3:02 PM
Dragon Bravo Fire 100% contained in northern Arizona after nearly 3 months. The Dragon Bravo Fire reached 100% containment on September 29 after nearly three months, having burned approximately 145,000 acres and destroyed or severely damaged 106 of 229 structures in the fire area. More than 1,000 personnel were assigned at peak; select North Rim areas reopened October 1.
Read at Arizona's FamilyContainmentAugust 14, 2025
Containment reached 54% at 144,432 acres, with 978 personnel assigned.
Source: U.S. Forest Service · August 14, 2025
Dragon Bravo Fire Daily Update - August 14, 2025. Containment reached 54% on August 14 with 144,432 acres burned and 978 personnel on the fire. Retardant was dropped on the southern flank below the Walhalla Plateau where terrain made ground crews unsafe to deploy.
Read at U.S. Forest ServiceContainmentJuly 29, 2025
First containment reported: 9% at 71,000 acres.
Source: Arizona Public Media · July 29, 2025
Commander in charge of Dragon Bravo Fire defends handling of fire, says it's far from over. Incident Commander John Truett told Arizona lawmakers the fire, at 71,000 acres and 9% contained, was far from over. He defended the early management decisions, saying no one could have anticipated the sustained 40 mph winds that drove rapid expansion.
Read at Arizona Public MediaGrowthJuly 12, 2025
An extreme fire run on July 12 destroyed the Grand Canyon Lodge and dozens of historic cabins; the North Rim closed for the season.
Source: National Park Service · July 13, 2025
Grand Canyon National Park Update on Dragon Bravo Fire. Extreme fire behavior on July 12 confirmed the loss of the Grand Canyon Lodge and numerous historic cabins. A chlorine gas leak at the water treatment plant prevented aerial retardant drops; between 50 and 80 structures were lost, and the North Rim was closed to visitors for the rest of 2025.
Read at National Park Service